Glamis is a small and pretty village about five miles from Forfar in the fertile valley of Strathmore, in what used to be the county of Angus. It contains a curious old carved stone said to be a monument to King Malcolm II and some attractive eighteenth-century cottages which have been converted into a fascinating museum of agricultural implements and the cottage technology of old times. Its most notable feature, however, is the magnificent pile of Glamis Castle, childhood home of the Queen Mother and birthplace of Princess Margaret.
The castle is a splendid example of the style named half humorously `Scottish baronial’, a kind of amalgam of the traditions of the Scottish tower house and the French Renaissance chateau, and comes as close as possibly any building in the British Isles to the largely illusionary idea of a Gothic castle represented in French miniatures of the fifteenth century-a filigree of aspiring spires and turrets.
Mockery would be misplaced. This is a splendid building, perhaps the finest private residence in Scotland, and although its seventeenth-century turrets and battlements are of dubious defensive capacity, the core of Glamis is a sturdy, nonsense fourteenth-century tower, and some parts are even earlier.
The Lyons came into possession of Glamis (the “i” is silent, the name being derived from the Gaelic glamhus, a strath or vale) in 1424, and it has remained with them virtually ever since. Its history goes back even further, perhaps to Macbeth, who was allegedly Thane of Glamis among other titles, and it was an occasional residence of several early kings of Scots, as well as James Edward, the `Old Pretender’, in 1715 and Sir Walter Scott in about 1791. Legends associated with the castle possibly owe something to the latter visitor. Besides ghosts, they include an alleged secret chamber, known only to the thane and his heir. A fourteenth-century iron yett still defends the main entrance. These massive grilles replaced the portcullis and were popular in Scotland and northern England.







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